How is case particle "が" used in Japanese?
Case particle (*kakujoshi*) … Primarily attaches to substantives (nouns) to indicate the relationship between syntactic phrases .
Who read the book?
dare ga hon o yomi masu ka?
Mr. Kimura read the book.
Kimura san ga yomi masu.
Who came?
dare ga ki mashita ka?
Mr. Kimura came.
Kimura san ga kita.
What is there?
soko ni nani ga ari masu ka?
There is a shop there.
soko ni omise ga aru.
Who is there?
soko ni dare ga imasu ka?
Mr. Kimura is there.
soko ni Kimura san ga iru.
What do you want?
nani ga hoshii desu ka?
I want money.
okane ga hoshii desu.
Which one do you want to drink?
dore ga nomi tai desu ka?
I want to drink coffee.
coffee ga nomi tai .
Do you like raw fish?
nama zakana ga suki desu ka?
No, I don't like raw fish.
iie, nama zakana ga suki dewa arimasen.
The case particle "が" serves to specifically identify an object or to emphasize that it is precisely "that" specific thing.
See you.
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