What is a case particle "を" in Japanese ?
The case particle *を* follows a noun and marks the object of a verb's action, or the starting point, passing point, or route of movement.
It also indicates the passage of time or duration.
Target of the action +を
What is Mr. Yamada doing?
yamada san wa nani o shite masuka?
Mr. Yamada is reading a book.
yamada san wa hon o yonde iru.
Starting point +を
When do you leave the house?
anata wa itsu ie o demasu ka?
I leave the house at 8 o'clock.
watasihi wa hachiji ni ie o deru.
passing point +を
Please tell me the way.
michi o oshiete kudasai.
Please turn left at that corner.
sono kado o sasetsu shite kudasai.
route +を
Do you always take this road?
itsumo kono michi o toori masu ka?
Yes, I always come this way.
hai, itsumo koko o tootte imasu.
place +を
What are your plans for tomorrow?
ashita no yotei wa?
I plan to take the day off work tomorrow.
ashita wa kaisha o yasumu tsumori desu.
time +を
How was your day off yesterday?
kinou no kyuujitsu wa dou deshita ka?
I had a fun day.
tanoshii ichinichi o sugose mashita.
situation +を
Yesterday was rough, wasn't it?
kinou wa taihen datta ne.
I walked home in the rain.
ame no naka o aruite kaeri mashita yo.
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